2010년 1월 25일 월요일

[NirCmd.exe] - Freeware Windows command-line tool

명령 프롬프트 상에서 Command-line으로 다양한 작업을 실행할 수 있는 NirCmd라는 Freeware utility를 소개합니다. NirCmd를 사용하여 CD-ROM 드라이브 Open/Close 작업이나 사운드 볼륨 +/- 및 음소거 등 아래 예제와 같은 다양한 기능들을 Command-line으로 실행 가능합니다.

 

 자세한 사용 방법은 여기를 클릭하십시오.

 

 

Examples of what you can do with NirCmd

Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive   nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive   nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
Speaks the text currently in the clipboard (For Windows XP and Vista).   nircmd.exe speak text ~$clipboard$
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535)   nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535)   nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
Set the volume to the highest value   nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
Mute the system volume   nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
Unmute the system volume   nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.   nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
Turn off the monitor   nircmd.exe monitor off
Start the default screen saver   nircmd.exe screensaver
Put your computer in 'standby' mode   nircmd.exe standby
log off the current user  nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer.  nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot
Turn off your computer   nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt !   nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
Dial to "My Internet" connection   nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet"
Disconnect the "My Internet" connection   nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256)   nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
Close all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on)   nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
Hide all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example)   nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
Center all top-level windows   nircmd.exe win center alltop
Remove the title bar of My Computer window.   nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example.   nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)   nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000
Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)   nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000
Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows)   nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window)   nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators   nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
Hide the desktop window   nircmd.exe win hide class progman
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example)   nircmd.exe win show class progman
Hide the start button on the system tray   nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
Show the start button on the system tray   nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
Hide the clock on the system tray   nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
Show the clock on the system tray   nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes   nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it.   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop   nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder.   nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft"
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt   nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors   nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24
Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop).   nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop
Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003)   nircmd.exe service restart apache
Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server   nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache
Restart your IIS   nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
Restart MySql   nircmd.exe service restart MySql
Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit   nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit.   nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
Disable the screen saver   nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
Enable the screen saver   nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time)   nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56"
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard   nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard   nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard   nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt   nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt"
Clear the clipboard   nircmd.exe clipboard clear
Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters.   nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil)   nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll"
Empty the recycle bin in all drives.   nircmd.exe emptybin
Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box.   nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes
Wait 2 seconds, and then save the current screen to shot.png   nircmd.exe cmdwait 2000 savescreenshot "f:\temp\shot.png"
Save 10 screenshots in a loop, and wait 60 seconds between the screenshot save calls. The filenames of the screenshot will contain the time and date of the saved screenshot.   nircmd.exe loop 10 60000 savescreenshot c:\temp\scr~$currdate.MM_dd_yyyy$-~$currtime.HH_mm_ss$.png
Wait until Fixfox is closed, and then say "Firefox was closed"   nircmd.exe waitprocess firefox.exe speak text "Firefox was closed"

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